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Bop
Hard bop is an extension of bebop (bop) music which incorporates influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in the saxophone and piano playing. more...
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Its bass playing is more varied, due in part to the prominence of such virtuosos as Charles Mingus and Ray Brown; it is in part intended to be more accessible to audiences unfamiliar with or not fond of bop. David H. Rosenthal also contends in his book Hard Bop that it is to a large degree the natural creation of a generation of black American musicians who grew up at a time when bop and rhythm and blues were the dominant forms of black American music and jazz musicians as prominent as Tadd Dameron worked in both genres.
Hard bop musicians include Cannonball Adderley, Art Blakey, Clifford Brown, Donald Byrd, Sonny Clark, John Coltrane, Lou Donaldson, Miles Davis, Kenny Drew, Benny Golson, Dexter Gordon, Joe Henderson, Andrew Hill, Freddie Hubbard, Jackie McLean, Charles Mingus, Blue Mitchell, Hank Mobley, Thelonious Monk, Lee Morgan, Sonny Rollins and Horace Silver.
Hard bop was developed in the 1950s and 1960s and enjoyed its greatest popularity in that era, but hard bop performers, and elements of the music, remain popular in jazz.
Soul jazz developed from hard bop.
Noteworthy performances
Walkin', Miles Davis;
Sid's Ahead, Miles Davis;
Blue Train, John Coltrane;
Night in Tunisia, Art Blakey;
Samples
Download sample of "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" by Sonny Rollins from The Sound of Sonny;
Download sample of "Traneing In" by John Coltrane from Traneing In;
Other hard bop musicians
Eric Alexander;
Carl Allen;
Gary Bartz;
Walter Bishop, Jr.;
Tina Brooks;
Paul Chambers;
Thomas Clausen;
Bob Cranshaw;
Steve Davis;
Walter Davis, Jr.;
Kenny Dorham;
Ray Draper;
Kenny Drew;
Art Farmer;
Curtis Fuller;
Hotep Idris Galeta;
Red Garland;
Jimmy Garrison;
Grant Green;
Johnny Griffin;
Herbie Hancock;
Bill Hardman;
Roy Haynes;
Billy Higgins;
Elmo Hope;
Bobby Hutcherson;
Clifford Jarvis;
LaMont Johnson;
Philly Joe Jones;
Pete La Roca (Pete Sims);
Harold Land;
Herbie Lewis;
Hank Mobley;
Lewis Nash;
Art Phipps;
Dizzy Reece;
Larry Ridley;
Larry Ritchie;
Pete Sims;
Art Taylor;
Charles Tolliver;
Stanley Turrentine;
Tommy Turrentine;
Mal Waldron;
Cedar Walton;
Wilbur Ware;
Butch Warren;
Doug Watkins;
Tony Williams;
Larry Willis;
Read more at Wikipedia.org
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